Onychomycosis or onychomycosis is an unpleasant disease that may not be detected right away.Fungi destroy your nail plate, causing discomfort and pain;If treatment for onychomycosis is initiated, this may lead to soft tissue disorders.Fungus can easily spread to healthy fingernails or toenails and this poses a great danger to your health and the health of others.
If you have any doubts about the health of your nails, the best thing to do is make an appointment with a dermatologist.Only with complex treatment, including a course of medication, regular cleaning of the feet and special treatment of the nail plates, treatment gives positive results.
Main symptoms of fungal infection:
- Brittle, rough nails
- Deformation of the nail plate
- Presence of inflamed tissue around the nail
- Separate layers, thicken or thin the nail plate
- Presence of brown, black or yellow areas on the nails.
How do you get nail fungus?
Ways of transmitting nail fungus.If you follow the rules of hygiene, have good immunity and have healthy and well-groomed skin, the risk of fungal infection is low.This fungus often enters the body through scratches, cuts, cracks, and damaged skin and nails.Excessive sweating, dry skin or wearing tight shoes can contribute to the growth of fungus.
You are more likely to get nail fungus if:
- Do you have varicose veins?
- Reduced immunity
- You wear rubber shoes that cannot breathe
- There are endocrine and vascular diseases
- Have been in contact with someone with a fungal infection
- Have flat feet.
What dangers does toenail fungus pose to humans?
In severe stages of onychomycosis, nail fungus causes allergic reactions, intoxicates the body and can affect internal organs.
How to cure nail fungus?
When treating nail fungus, local drugs can be used - creams, ointments, patches, which can also be used at home.There are many different spray options that have strong antifungal, anti-inflammatory and antiseptic properties.
In the early stages of the disease, sprays or creams should be used. Do not forget that treatment of nail fungus is not just about eliminating external manifestations. During treatment, the dermatologist prescribes systematic medications.The medication can be prescribed in tablet form, to be taken over a period of three to six months.
The most common mistakes when treating toenail fungus
Moisture of your feet. Fungi in spore form are everywhere around us.When skin humidity is above 80%, fungal spores begin to multiply and infect the nail plate and surrounding skin.
Presence of fungal spores on objects.When you steam your socks, you kill the active fungal spores left there.If this is not done, then from the spores, in the presence of moist skin on the feet (favorable environment), high humidity of the shoes, fungi begin to actively multiply.
Clean shoes.When starting to treat nail fungus, remember to treat all the shoes you wear.Use a personal towel just for your feet.
Remains of fungal spores on tools. All nail clippers must be treated with a disinfectant solution;Disposable files should be used to care for affected nails.If fungal spores remain on the tool, you can manually remove them for years, cutting off traces of the fungus along with your nails, but this will not bring any results.
What should you do when treating toenail fungus?
If you do not follow the recommendations during the treatment of nail fungus, a recurrence of the disease may occur.Try to always keep your feet clean and change your socks every day.It is important that your feet are properly fitted to avoid sweaty feet.After any water therapy procedure, dry your feet, paying special attention to the area between the toes.
Use a separate foot towel and dry it after use.If your shoes get wet, dry them immediately.Indoor shoes should be changed at least twice a year during treatment.Soaking your feet with soda and salt will also help.Feet should be washed daily with laundry detergent or tar soap.
Always follow hygiene rules when visiting public places: saunas, baths, hammams, swimming pools.Don't self-medicate;It is best to contact a dermatologist who will prescribe a course of treatment for you so that you can quickly get rid of toenail fungus and save time and nerves.